The Forgotten Hijrra Fakirs
In Sindh (as well as other parts of Pakistan and India), the word faqeer ( Hijrra and Kinarr) has a dual meaning. Typically, it refers to a beggar, but in the local context it also means a revered figure—someone with spiritual or mystical significance. There is a saying in Sindhi culture: “Never incur the curse of a faqeer; always seek their blessing.” This is the story of two hijra faqeers —gender nonconforming individuals often known as transgender persons—who lived in different worlds, one in a village and the other in a city. Like many others from their community, they survived by singing and dancing at weddings and childbirth celebrations and collecting alms. Despite their separate geographies, their lives shared a cruel symmetry. Both were shunned by their families and viewed through the same lens of social disdain. The pain of their existence was eerily similar. The village faqeer was known as Mama Hussain , though no one really knew his original name. Children, wome...