Gender-Base Violence in Pakistan:A 2026 Snapshot

 

The first half of 2026 has proven to be a deeply troubling period for violence against women and gender minorities in Pakistan. According to the NGO Sahil's Six Months Cruel Numbers Report (January-June 2026), a total of 3,172 cases of gender-based violence were reported across the country between January and June, including 18 cases involving transgender persons. The report was published in Dawn newspaper on July 24, 2026.

A Grim Picture in Numbers

According to the report, this period saw 644 murders, 514 cases of torture, 462 abductions, 363 suicides, 280 rape cases, 175 cases of physical injury, 32 honour killings, and 21 other crimes, including harassment, gang rape, and pornography.

In terms of age, 334 victims were between 21 and 30 years old, 306 victims were between 11 and 20 years old, and 120 victims were between 31 and 40 years old. However, victims' ages were not specified in 71 percent of cases.

Sahil has been working since 2024 toward eliminating gender-based violence and building safer, more just communities. This six-month report is based on information gathered from national and regional newspapers across all four provinces, Islamabad Capital Territory, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, and Gilgit-Baltistan.


Who Are the Perpetrators? And Where Do These Crimes Occur?

According to the report, 27 percent of perpetrators were acquaintances of the victims, 24 percent were strangers, while 13 percent were husbands. In 20 percent of cases, the perpetrators could not be identified.

In terms of location, 54 percent of incidents occurred in the victims' own homes, while 12 percent took place at the perpetrator's residence, making these two the most common locations for gender-based violence. These figures point to the harsh reality that the greatest threat to women often exists within the four walls of the home itself.

Provincial Breakdown

According to the report, 74 percent of cases were reported from Punjab, 17 percent from Sindh, 6 percent from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and 3 percent from Balochistan, Islamabad, Azad Kashmir, and Gilgit-Baltistan combined.

Of the reported cases, 76 percent were formally registered with the police, the registration status was unclear in 23 percent, while only one percent remained unregistered.


The Most Vulnerable Districts

Among Pakistan's 104 districts, 10 districts- Karachi, Faisalabad, Multan, Lahore, Gujranwala, Kasur, Rahim Yar Khan, Rawalpindi, Vehari, and Sialkot- were identified as the most vulnerable to gender-based violence.

High-Profile Cases That Shook the Public

This year also saw several incidents that drew nationwide attention.

Lahore, Ghazi Abad Police Station: In August, a case emerged of a disabled woman allegedly being subjected to rape. In response, the administration suspended all 78 personnel at the concerned police station.

Abduction of Foreign Women: In July, Lahore police recovered two women, one from the Netherlands and one from Venezuela. The women were allegedly abducted for ransom and held and tortured in a house in Defence Housing Authority. Police arrested four suspects in the case.

Rawalpindi Murder Case:  Also in August, the body of 45-year-old Hina Javed was recovered from an apartment in Rawalpindi, her hands bound. Police arrested her husband and a domestic worker in connection with the case.


The True Scale of Underreported Cases

Human rights organizations say the actual number of gender-based violence incidents may be far higher than these official and reported figures. Fear of social stigma, family pressure, and societal barriers prevent a large number of victims and their families from reporting incidents, meaning the real situation could be considerably more severe.

Societal Attitude: Blaming the Victim

What is most concerning in the aftermath of these incidents is society's collective response. It is often observed that, instead of addressing the perpetrator's crime, the victim is blamed. The data also shows that in 13 percent of cases, the perpetrator turned out to be the victim's own husband, indicating that this problem is not confined to law enforcement institutions alone, but extends deep within the walls of the home.

What Lies Ahead?

These numbers are not mere statistics; behind each figure lies a real human story, a shattered life, and a family's grief. Experts demand that the government not limit itself to legislation alone, but also strengthen enforcement mechanisms, reform the police and judicial systems, particularly in these ten highly vulnerable districts, and create a reliable reporting environment for the protection of women, so that realities buried under fear and stigma can come to light.

Most importantly: until society takes responsibility, breaks its silence, and confronts this crisis, these numbers will continue to rise every year.



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